First Century Israel Map - Large Map of Israel in the First Century - Click around on the Cities. Mythology & Beliefs padding: 30px 0; [12], The Australian teams found storage complexes from the Chalcolithic period (ca. Biblical Archaeology - Significant Discoveries from Ancient Empires. Waterproof, tear-resistant! Pella was the Canaanite Pehel, mentioned in early Egyptian inscriptions and the Amarna records. [15] In 2010 Stephen Bourke announced the discovery of a city wall and other structures, some dating back to the mid-4th millennium BCE. The Incredible Bible - First in the BKA Series. [16] A group of cities claiming Greek Hellenistic foundations asked Pompey for freedom from the threat of incorporation within Rome's new client-state of Hasmonaean Judaea. [12], Late 16th century Ottoman defters list a village called Fahl el Tahta in the administrative district of Ajlun where wheat, barley, and sesame were grown and taxes collected on goats, beehives and water-driven mills. For the ice hockey league, see, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (. [13], In May 2010 Bourke announced to the press the discovery of a city wall and other structures dating back to 3400 BCE and some even to 3600 BCE, indicating that the city standing at the top of Pella's Tell Husn at the time was a "formidable" city-state around 3400-3200 BCE, at the same time the cities of Sumer were taking shape. [10], The Arab geographer of Greek origin, Yaqut (1179–1229), could find no Arabic meaning for the modern name Fahl and believed it to be of foreign origin.[2]. But there were found a Christian church as it was place of Christians in the first century AD. Today the city's ruins, predominately temples, churches and housing, have been partially excavated by teams of archaeologists, and attract thousands of tourists annually but especially in spring, during which time the area is awash with spring flowers. To the west is the swelteringly subtropical Jordan Valley, more than 200m below sea level, carrying the trickling River Jordan south to the Dead Sea. Study Tools JORDAN MAP. [2] Pehal is the name under which the city is mentioned in early Egyptian (Bronze Age) historical texts.[3]. Today the city's ruins, predominately temples, churches and housing, have bee… Ancient Near East It is the 5,755 feet (1,754 m) tall Mount Ramm. 3200 BCE. [2] It is not possible to assess after which Ptolemid the city was renamed, possible candidates being the wife of Ptolemy I, a daughter of Ptolemy II, and the wife of Ptolemy III. Pella was incorporated within Roman Judaean territory[dubious – discuss] (Jewish Wars 3.5). Ancient Rome Ancient Greece Walmsley, A.G. (2007) Households at Pella, Jordan: the domestic destruction deposits of the mid-eighth century. .footer-blurb.grey { There was a “Wadi” or ravine named Cherith, and just to the north the Decapolis town of Pella. Ancient Israel ", "Places: 678326 (Pella/Berenice/Philippeia)", The Near Eastern Archaeology Foundation, University of Sydney: Pella, Ben Churcher, The Discovery of Pella's Canaanite temple. University of Sydney digs unearthed the theatre, baths, and nymphaeum of the Roman city of ca. [36] Between 1994 and 1996, Pam Watson (at the time, Asst Director of the British Institute at 'Amman) and Dr Margaret O'Hea of the University of Adelaide conducted the Pella Hinterland Survey to identify land-use in an area approx. From Amman, it is a 95 kilometer drive. .footer-blurb { 950 CE was unearthed at Pella. Walmsley, A.G. (1992) Fihl (Pella) and the Cities of North Jordan during the Umayyad and Abbasid Periods. the Roman Empire | Bible In L. Lavan, E. Swift and T. Putzeys (Eds). [17], Re-established as an urban centre under the early Seleucids, its ancient name must still have been known, for its new, Greek name was a close synonym, Pella - the birthplace of Alexander the Great in Macedon. This concern with urban development matched similar activities in other Decapolis towns, such as Gadara (Umm Qays) and Gerasa (Jerash/Jarash), and reflects the role of regional centres in serving local populations during late antiquity. .container { London: Palestine Exploration Fund. [6] However, Pella expanded to its largest size during the Byzantine period, when it was a bishopric in the province of Palaestina Secunda. [citation needed], In the late Roman and Byzantine periods, the town extended over the ancient tell (archaeological mound), across the broad central valley of the town today known as the Wadi al-Jirm (see photograph), and over the slopes and summit of the southern hill known as Tell al-Husn. To that end, historically, the ancient city was even mentioned in the 19th century BC Egyptian execration texts, and as such is often considered as one of the earliest walled townships in the region of Jordan and the Levant. Pella (Greek: Πέλλα, Hebrew: פחל) is located in northwest Jordan at a rich water source within the eastern foothills of the Jordan Valley, close to the modern village of Ṭabaqat Faḥl (Arabic: طبقة فحل) some 27 km (17 mi) south of the Sea of Galilee (Lake Tiberias). [12], The Middle Bronze Age city of ca. It is half an hour by car from Irbid, in the north of the country.. Get in [] Get around [] See []. Walmsley, A. et al., (1993) The Eleventh and Twelfth Seasons of Excavations at Pella (Tabaqat Fahl): 1989-1990. The University of Sydney's Pella Excavation Project discovered at Tabaqat Fahl the remains of Neolithic housing dated to ca. [13] A Canaanite temple was uncovered between 1994 and 2003. It also minted coins in the Roman period. Pella, ancient capital of King Archelaus of Macedonia at the end of the 5th century bc and birthplace of Alexander the Great. Pella. .social-container { Pella was rebuilt by the Greeks under the Greek name Pella. Pella Pella is in Northern Jordan. color: #333 !important; Clicking on the pictures enlarges them and enables you to send the picture as a free e-card or download it for personal use, for instance, on your weblog. Pella (Greek: Πέλλα, Hebrew: פחל) is located in northwest Jordan at a rich water source within the eastern foothills of the Jordan Valley, close to the. [31] Australian archaeologists discovered a Mameluke mosque and administrative compound (ca. background-color: #F7F7F7 !important; To reach the site from the main road at the city of al-Mashari’a, hike two kilometers up the path to the east of the road. Jordan's highest point marked on the map by a yellow upright triangle is located at the southern edge of this upland region. background-color: #F7F7F7 !important; According to Josephus, Scaurus[which?] Pella is a town in Northern Jordan.. Bible Josephus mentions that Pella was one the cities freed by Pompey which was also indicated on various coins. Read more about this site. color: #333 !important; Both rang different bells in my head. h4 { Old Testament Overview - General survey of the Old Testament. (Pehel): Khirbet. Originally the town was called Pihilum[when?]. .footer-blurb h4 { The Babylonians - Learn about ancient Babylon and the people who lived there. Asia. Messianic Prophecies (1992) "Hellenisation and the Decapolis. Pella, however, is consistently a "Decapolis" city, and the city in the northernmost bounds of the region known as Perea. Pella from Mapcarta, the open map. Accordingly, the archaeological record shows no disruption attributable to the arrival of Islam, as was the case for nearly all the towns of Bilad al-Sham. Mark Wilson describes a visit to Pella, an ancient city located in the Perean foothills of the Jordan River where Jesus’ followers sought refuge while escaping Jerusalem’s destruction. 1800-1200 BCE), as well as a Late Bronze Egyptian governors's residence from ca. Bourke noted how such large structural projects rather mirrored the importance of Jordan’s Pella during the Bronze Age. In ancient Pella, Jordan, archaeology can take you back over 8,000 years of history. Eusebius, Onomasticon places it 21 Roman miles S. of Pella. Pella (now known in Arabic as Tabaqat Fahl) is located about 2 miles (3 km) east of the Jordan River and approximately 78 miles (125 km) north of Amman (Philadelphia of the Decapolis or the ancient Rabbah of the Ammonites). Help × Show Labels ... You can customize the map before you print! The stone and mudbrick two-storeyed houses on the top of the tell (main mound) collapsed in on themselves, thereby trapping the inhabitants – human and animal – and preserving a rich collection of finds sourced from distant regions, such as Egypt and the Arabian Peninsula. Copyright © 2020 Bible History Map of New Testament Israel (Click to Enlarge) [12] On the tell,[which?] The fertility of the hot Jordan Valley, the grasslands on the hills above it, and the oak forests of the highest mountains provide an enchanting natural backdrop to the trek between historic sites from the past two millennia and beyond. } The access streets were lined with newly built shops and large buildings, serving both commercial and residential functions. An emergency response contingency plan has been prepared in case of contamination of Pella's water supplies. B. Hennessy and Dr A. W. McNicoll. Wooster stopped excavations in 1985, but the Australian project continues. Pella Pella is a small town in the Pella in the Pella regional unit of Macedonia, Greece.Pella is built on a hill at a distance of one kilometre from the road Thessaloniki - Edessa, and the archeological site Pella and 7 km from Giannitsa. display: inline-block; This encounter, one of the earliest between Muslims and Byzantines, came to be known as the Battle of Fihl (also Battle of Fahl, Fahl being a later variant of Fihl). Pella is a favourite of archaeologists as it is exceptionally rich in antiquities, some of which are exceedingly old. [3] It is not known (as of 2006) who founded the Hellenistic town of Pella in Transjordan, which makes it hard to assess who exactly gave it its Greek name and precisely why. [2], Philippeia is another name of the city from the Roman period,[8] Like most cities within the empire, Pella would have had its own town council. Being part of the province of Palaestina Secunda ("second Palestine"), it certainly had a bishop by the year AD 451. Or click on the map above to visit more places close to Pella. Personal travel impressions both in words and images from Pella (Jordan). This is the modern Tell 'Amateh, on the south bank of Wady er-Rujeib, 15 miles South of Pella, and nearly 5 miles North of the Jabbok. Illustrated History @media screen and (max-width: 1199px) { [30] The configuration of the complex suggests markets (khans),[clarification needed] with commercial activities such as glass workshops. .footer-blurb-item h3 { The site is situated 130 km (81 mi) north of Amman, a drive of about an hour and a half (due to the difficult terrain), and is a shorter half an hour by car from Irbid, in the north of the country. The Australian expedition was initially directed by Prof. J. Israel in the First Century Weather Forecast. font-weight: 400 !important; Map of Old Testament Israel, Map of [2][7] Cohen presumes that under Seleucid rule, the city reverted right away to being called Pella. Jesus| J9 on the Map. [14] The official University of Sydney excavation page only mentions Early Bronze Age stone defensive platforms from ca. Pella. [37] Several of these houses suffered what appears to be the same fiery destruction in the Late Hellenistic period. Pella, Jordan. [12], The ongoing University of Sydney excavations, since being headed by Stephen Bourke in the 1990s, has been focusing on the site's Bronze Age and Iron Age temples and administrative buildings. Maps & Geography It was originally a Greek town and subsequently went through Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic periods. Reise Know-How. Pompey agreed, and these cities were called the Decapolis[18] – literally, the ten cities – although the lists which have survived vary in composition and number. Jordan. It was a city of Decapolis and after A.D. 70 became a center of the Christian community and refugees from Judea. Timelines & Charts. Description Legal. and K. AbdulFattah (1977). }. In Islamic times, after 635 CE, the town became part of the Jund al-Urdunn (Province of Jordan), but in time was negatively impacted by natural calamities and eclipsed by the geo-political successes of the nearby towns of Amman, Beisan and especially Tabariyah (Tiberias). The fertile hill country beyond the Jordan eastward (Transjordania) was important in the Gospel accounts because nine Greek cities out of the League of ten that made Decapolis were situated in this area, running … [19] If these cities had previously dated their years from their foundation under Alexander the Great or Seleucis I Nicator, they now honoured Pompey by counting 63 BC as a new "Year One". Details. [27] Rather, the churches, markets and houses of Pella continued in use, with the archaeology showing their progressive modification to meet evolving social and political conditions, as in many of the other towns of the Decapolis alliance in north Jordan. padding-left: 15px; [26] A Bishop's palace from ca. [9] seen by Cohen as an attempt of claiming Marcius Philippus as its founder as a reaction to other cities in the region claiming an illustrious, but fictitious pedigree. Click the map and drag to move the map around. According to historian Edward Gibbon, the early Church of Jerusalem fled to Pella after the ruin of the temple, staying there until their return during the reign of Emperor Hadrian, making it a secondary pilgrimage site for early Christians and modern Christians today. 4200 BCE). Pella has been almost continuously occupied since Neolithic times. [12] Australian archaeologists also discovered Middle and Late Bronze Age temples and palatial residences (ca. Pella was one of eleven administrative districts (toparchies) in Roman Judea. } At least three triapsidal churches have been identified within the city: the West Church at the western foot of the tell; the Civic Complex church in the Wadi al-Jirm at the southeast foot of the tell and which, due to its size and location, was probably the cathedral; and the elevated East Church on the higher slopes of the Jebel Abu el-Khas. Pella is in Northern Jordan. The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel - Brief Overview of the Tabernacle of Moses in the Wilderness and the Ark of the Covenant. G7 on the Map (Pehel): Khirbet. Map of People in History Childrens Resources It was one of the two oldest Greek settlements in eastern Palestine over the Jordan along with Dion. } New Testament Overview - General survey of the New Testament. Original Bible History Online - Visit the original site 1999-2016. It is a double-sided map with north of al-Karak on one side and south of al-Karak on the reverse. } 30 square km around the city. [32], The site was first published as part of a regional survey by G. Schumacher,[33] but the first excavation was conducted by Funk and Richardson only in 1958, revealing Bronze and Iron Age material in two soundings. Home » Pella. Media in category "Pella, Jordan" The following 101 files are in this category, out of 101 total. [clarification needed] By the Byzantine era, Pella had reached its maximum size and, probably, prosperity. Thanks to Mapbox for providing amazing maps. [citation needed], Evidence for a presence in the Crusader period (12th century CE) is slight – a few pottery sherds only – but in the following Ayyubid and Mamluk periods the flat summit of the tell was inhabited by a large village, featuring a stone-built mosque with a minbar (pulpit), residential compounds defined by lane ways, and a large cemetery. 550 CE was also discovered. "laid waste the country around Pella" (The Jewish War 1.8.1). From Josephus, it is clear that Pella had been damaged and so needed some restoration by Pompey decades afterwards, but his specific reference to the destruction of Pella by Jannaeus because its inhabitants refusing to follow Jewish customs, seems to refer to a different place (Antiquities, XIII.395-397): it is listed as if amongst southern Levantine cities and out of its more normal sequence between Gadara, Gerasa and Scythopolis. In particular, a large market and workshop area was installed adjacent to the Civic Complex church at the heart of the Byzantine town plan. [16], While the cause is not known, the dawn of the Iron Age meant the end of power in Pihilum. Claim this business Favorite Share More Directions Sponsored Topics. Buhl (GAP, 259) objects to the identification that Tell 'Amateh corresponds to the Asophon of … color: #333 !important; As yet no public buildings from the Hellenistic period have been identified, although well-appointed private houses attest to their integration into the wider norms of urban living, such as wall-paintings and statuary. .footer-blurb.grey h4 { Biblical Archaeology Before writing my doctoral thesis two decades ago, the only Pella that I knew about was a small town in south central Iowa famous for its windows and doors. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Ancient Documents [29], Subsequent settlement at Pella, dated from the later eighth to eleventh centuries CE (from the Abbasid into the Fatimid period), was reduced in size, but featured an enclosed double-courtyard architectural complex in the valley immediately north of the tell. Pella is the name of Alexander the Great's birthplace in Macedonia. [22] According to Epiphanius, the disciples had been miraculously told by Christ to abandon Jerusalem because of the siege it was about to undergo. Hütteroth, W.D. [citation needed], On the plain of the Jordan Valley below Pella, a historically decisive battle took place in January 635 CE (13 AH) between a Muslim army and the Byzantine forces stationed at Pella and Scythopolis (Beit She'an; Beisan). [24] Similarly to Epiphanius, Eusebius of Caesarea recounts how Pella was a refuge for Jerusalem Christians who were fleeing the First Jewish–Roman War in the 1st century CE. [34] From 1966–1967, R. H. Smith led a team from Wooster College (Ohio) to prepare a plan of the site and its environs, and begin excavations, but was interrupted by the Six Day War. Pella was the Canaanite Pehel, mentioned in early Egyptian inscriptions and the Amarna records. Ongoing excavations here at the Decapolis city of Pella have revealed continuous habitation for at least five thousand years before the Romans arrived. max-width: 100%; https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pella,_Jordan&oldid=1009267783, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from December 2020, Articles with disputed statements from December 2020, Articles with disputed statements from December 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2019, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from December 2019, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2020, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from December 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 February 2021, at 17:22. Home Uncategorized [12], In what is known as the "flight to Pella", sometime before the Roman destruction of Jerusalem in 70 CE, tradition holds that a Jewish-Christian sect of Nazoreans made their way to Pella and settled in the city which became a Jewish Christian hub during the early days of Christianity. New Testament Israel | 1800 BCE boasted massive mud-brick city walls. History [dubious – discuss] The urban heart of the Iron Age city-kingdom seems to have suffered a major destruction in the later 9th century, from which it did not recover. background: #F7F7F7 !important; Location Map. } Jordan Flags. Images & Art 1350 BCE containing clay tablets. Pella (Ancient Greek: Πέλλα, also known in Arabic as Tabaqat Fahl, طبقة فحل) is found in northwestern Jordan, 27.4 km (17 miles) south of the Sea of Galilee. } [28], Umayyad Pella, which by the eighth century CE had officially returned to its original Semitic name of Fihl (variant of Pihil), was totally devastated by the massive 749 Galilee earthquake, as a Jordan Valley rift fault line runs directly under the site. 1350 CE). } Jordan Road Map. We pulled out the Oxford map of Galilee in the time of Jesus and quickly located Aenon near Salim, just south of Scythopolis, or Beth Shean today. Maps are essential for any serious Bible study, they help students of the Scriptures understand the geographical locations and historical backgrounds of the places mentioned in the Bible. [1], The Semitic name of the ancient, pre-Hellenistic site, was Pahil or Pihil. Description. Pella (Ancient Greek: Πέλλα, also known in Arabic as Tabaqat Fahl, طبقة فحل) is found in northwestern Jordan, 27.4 km (17 miles) south of the Sea of Galilee.Pella represents one of ten Decapolis cities that were founded during the Hellenistic period and became powerful under Roman jurisdiction. S. McPhillips and A.G. Walmsley (2007), Fahl during the Early Mamluk Period: archaeological perspectives. The site is situated 130 km (81 mi) north of Amman, a drive of about an hour and a half (due to the difficult terrain), and is a shorter half an hour by car from Irbid, in the north of the country. .footer-blurb-item { The Macedonian name suggests that this city was probably founded by Alexander's own soldiers. In the most northerly and greenest part of Jordan, the hills and canyons are packed with the ruins of many ancient civilizations. [2] The Macedonian name Berenike was often used in the royal family of Ptolemaic Egypt, who conquered southern Syria and thus Pella in 301, and ruled over the city until 218 BCE, when they lost it to the Seleucid king Antiochos III. View in Google Maps. The Mosaic Map of Madaba is a famous mosaic designed in around 570 AD to decorate the floor of the Greek Orthodox Church of St. George in Madaba showing the entire region from Jordan and Palestine in the north, to Egypt in the south. See more » Alexander the Great Alexander III of Macedon (20/21 July 356 BC – 10/11 June 323 BC), commonly known as Alexander the Great (Aléxandros ho Mégas), was a king (basileus) of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon and a member of the Argead dynasty. [12] Recent work on the tell has identified widespread rebuilding following the 749 earthquake, as indicated by wall foundations, plastered floors and refuse pits filled with finely worked bone and moulded glassware. In 63 BCE, the Roman General Pompey integrated the region into the Eastern portion of the Roman Empire, converting the old Seleucid empire into the province of Coele-Syria and incorporating Judaea as a client kingdom. [6], Berenike in Greek, often Latinised to Berenice, is another name of Pella from the Hellenistic period, based on only one source: Stephanos. Maps are essential for any serious Bible study, they help students of the Scriptures understand the geographical locations and historical backgrounds of the places mentioned in the Bible. [11] During the Hellenistic period, the town formed with other like-minded towns in the region a political and cultural league known as the "Decapolis",[dubious – discuss] an alliance that grew in stature and economic importance to become regionally influential under Roman jurisdiction. Originally known as Bounomos, the city developed rapidly under Philip II, but, after the } Watson and O'Hea (1996), Pella Hinterland Survey 1994: Preliminary Report. .footer-blurb { Pella is located 30 kilometers north of Deir Alla on the Jordan Valley Road. Understand []. History Online, Home 6th century CE), a quite late source, seems to indicate that it was founded by Alexander himself,[4] and Ptolemy III Euergetes is another possible founder. .footer-blurb.grey h4 { It also minted coins in the Roman period. 6000 BCE. #1 Pella, Jordan Ancient Site Updated: 2020-05-15 Pella is found in northwestern Jordan, at the modern town of Tabaqat Fahl, ) 27.4 km south of the Sea of Galilee. Visakhapatnam Andhrapradesh india . Middle East. Fahil. Pella represents one of the Decapolis cities that were founded during the Hellenistic period and became powerful under Roman jurisdiction. [35] A joint project with the University of Sydney (Australia), but with separate excavation teams and seasons, explored the city from 1978–1985. font-family: Roboto !important; [25] Pella is alleged to have been the site of one of Christianity's earliest churches, but no evidence has been found of this.
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