Original Story: Erich von Stroheim Director: Baron Erich von Ludow: World War I naval attache and spymaster who commits suicide over romantic and national betrayals. The shortened release version was a box-office failure, and was angrily disowned by Stroheim. エリッヒ・フォン・シュトロハイム (Erich von Stroheim、 1885年 9月22日 - 1957年 5月12日 )は、 オーストリア で生まれ ハリウッド で活躍した 映画監督 ・ 俳優 。. Stroheim’s most famous roles include von Rauffenstein in The Grand Illusion (1937), the Spy in Gibraltar (1938; released in the USSR under the title The Spy Network), General Rommel in FiveGraves to Cairo (1943), and the Butler in Sunset Boulevard (1950). Starring role. Co-starring role. Jean Renoir writes in his memoirs: "Stroheim spoke hardly any German. He also starred in the film. Erich von Stroheim, original name Erich Oswald Stroheim, (born September 22, 1885, Vienna, Austria—died May 12, 1957, near Paris, France), one of the most critically respected motion-picture directors of the 20th century, best known for the uncompromising realism and accuracy of … William O'Hara: an eccentric sea captain living in a southern French village. For his early innovations as a director, Stroheim is still celebrated as one of the first of the auteur directors. Extant. The Great Flamarion: ex-World War I German army officer working as a sharp shooter in the U.S. vaudeville circuit. [12] Mathis gave the print to a cutter, who reduced it to 2.5 hours. The production was prevented by the outbreak of the war on September 1, 1939, and Stroheim returned to the United States.[18]. Recurring tropes in his films include the portrayal of janitors, and the depiction of characters with physical disabilities.[2]. Stroheim quoted in Georges Sadoul, Dictionary of Films, ed. He was married to Mary Alice Jones and Sheila Darcy. Starring role. People take their hats off to you and call you 'maître'. (In the 1932 film The Lost Squadron Stroheim played a parody of himself as a fanatic German film director making a World War I movie who orders extras playing dead soldiers to "Stay dead!") [2] He died of prostate cancer in France in 1957, at the age of 71. Stroheim is perhaps best known as an actor for his role as Rauffenstein in Jean Renoir's La Grande Illusion (1937) and as Max von Mayerling in Billy Wilder's Sunset Boulevard (1950). Set in Paris. Walter: eerie English language teacher at Parisian boarding school. He died at his chateau in Maurepas near Paris on May 12, 1957, at age 71, accompanied by his longtime lover Denise Vernac. Später bekannte sich Stroheim zum Katholizismus. Changed his name to Erich Oswald Hans Carl Maria von Stroheim upon arriving in the United States. Erich Von Stroheim (born Erich Oswald Stroheim in Vienna, September 22, 1885 – May 12, 1957) was an Austrian film director, actor, and producer. [5], Stroheim emigrated to America aboard the SS Prinz Friedrich Wilhelm[2] on November 26, 1909. and trans. In Renoir's movie La Grande Illusion, Stroheim speaks German with what seems to be an American accent. Director, screenwriter, co-producer: von Stroheim. Probably Stroheim's best remembered work as a director is Greed, a detailed filming of the novel McTeague by Frank Norris. Starring. Peter Morris (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972) 217. Featured role. List of German-speaking Academy Award winners and nominees, Moving the Margins to the Mainstream: June Mathis's Work in American Silent Film, "The Man You Love to Hate: Erich von Stroheim of the movies now is a vicious brewster of Chicago's 'Arsenic and Old Lace, The Films of Erich von Stroheim, ToxicUniverse.com article by Dan Callahan, Blind Biographers: The Invention of Erich von Stroheim, Stroheim's Review of Citizen Kane, June 1941, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erich_von_Stroheim&oldid=1010061661, American people of Austrian-Jewish descent, Converts to Roman Catholicism from Judaism, Austro-Hungarian emigrants to the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Internet Broadway Database person ID same as Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Léonore identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Man in straw hat dancing by desk in lobby, Lutz: Prince Karl's valet; film about university life, Anti-vegetarian silent comedy set in NYC, von Stroheim plays an eye-patch-wearing gang member of the "Weazels", The Buzzard: a nosy NYC newspaper reporter (featured role). Working title: "Walking Down Broadway." Both recently naturalized French citizens. When the production did move to Death Valley it was in the middle of summer. Victor Sangrito: a cruel, blackmailing husband and rare porcelain dealer. In France he acted in films, wrote several novels that were published in French, and worked on various unrealized film projects. Max Cossvan was to produce the film for Demo-Film. It still was deemed too long, so Stroheim and director Rex Ingram edited it into a four-hour version that could be shown in two parts. Featured role. Frank Davis: lonely, facially disfigured master-engraver for a bank who falls in love with a blind circus performer. Von Stroheim shot in San Francisco with his actors in period dress and silent movie makeup while the city itself was represented in its modern form. Erich von Stroheims Kindheit und Jugend in Wien liegen weitgehend im Dunkeln, und nur wenige Fakten aus dieser Zeit wurden bekannt. Marson: supposed hairdresser who is actually a terrorist blowing up UK battleships in Gibraltar. It stars Gibson Gowland as Dr. John McTeague, ZaSu Pitts as Trina Sieppe, his wife, and Jean Hersholt as McTeague's friend and eventual enemy Marcus Schouler. Two of Stroheim's sons eventually joined the film business: Erich Jr. (1916–1968) as an assistant director[10] and Josef (1922–2002) as a sound editor.[11]. In Hollywood—in Hollywood, you're as good as your last picture. Extant. Diijon: famous hypnotist attempts a comeback in the U.S. nightclub circuit. After spending some time working in his father's … Dr. Andre Crespi: invents a serum that allows him to bury his victims alive. It might be outdated or ideologically biased. Co-starring role. He eventually became paralyzed and was carried to his drawing room to receive the Legion of Honor award from an official delegation. Known as Hollywood's most eccentric director who refused to compromise, Stroheim wrote, acted in and directed a number of very good films in the silent era, but "Greed" was to be his `piece de resistance'. He was awarded the French Legion of Honour shortly before his death. Yet this film is the least representative of his films. 映画史上特筆すべき異才であり、怪物的な芸術家であった。. If you didn't have one in production within the last three months, you're forgotten, no matter what you have achieved ere this."[21]. He was taken by cancer in Maurepas, France, on April 12, 1957, at the age of 71. Erich von Stroheim and his team masterfully recreate Monte Carlo — some of the film’s best moments come in the form of wide shots and establishing details that highlight the setting. Starring role. The son of a Jewish straw hat maker, he arrived in New York in 1909. Director, screenwriter, producer, and star: von Stroheim. After spending some time working in his father's hat factory, he emigrated to America around 1909. Erich von Stroheim as Max von Mayerling, and Gloria Swanson as Norma Desmond in the final scene of 'Sunset Boulevard', directed by Billy Wilder, 1950. le professeur Winckler: a Parisian nightclub hypnotist, conman, and murderer. Director and star: von Stroheim. Featured role. Starring. He was married to Margaret Knox from 1913 to 1915; His second marriage was to Mae Jones from 1916 to 1919. Made his directorial debut with the film Blind Husbands in 1919. He cast the American actor Norman Kerry as Count Franz Maximilian von Hohenegg, a part written for himself, and newcomer Mary Philbin in the lead actress role. His next directorial efforts were the lost film The Devil's Pass Key (1919) and Foolish Wives (1922), in which he also starred. Erich von Stroheim Jr. was born on August 25, 1916 in Los Angeles, California, USA as Erich Oswald Stroheim. Stroheim spent his last years living in France where his films from the silent era were still highly respected. Beloved by Parisian neo-Surrealists known as Letterists, he was honored by Letterist Maurice Lemaître with a 70-minute 1979 film titled Erich von Stroheim. Music composed and copyrighted by Edward Rolf Boensnes. [9], Stroheim was married three times. However studio executive Irving Thalberg fired Stroheim during filming[2] and replaced him with director Rupert Julian. There his silent film work was much admired by artists in the French film industry. Director and screenwriter: von Stroheim. Director, screenwriter, and star: von Stroheim. Jean Renoir wrote the dialogue, Jacques Becker was to be assistant director and Stroheim himself, Louis Jouvet and Jean-Louis Barrault were to be the featured actors. He is considered one of the greatest directors of the silent era, creating films that represent cynical and romantic views of human nature. Vienna, just before the First World War, is the setting of this love triangle. His first credited role came in Old Heidelberg. In The Great Gabbo, Stroheim speaks German briefly, but his language shows signs, as far as I can tell, of a heavy American accent. Captain Wolters: World War I German airforce officer. Gabbo's girlfriend and assistant Mary (Betty Compson) loves him, but is driven to leave him by his megalomania, … When he's not pursuing rich married women, he's "borrowing" from the Housekeeper he has promised to marry. Working in various jobs he arrived in ... Nicki / Prince Nickolas von Wildeliebe-Rauffenburg, Maurepas, Seine-et-Oise [now Yvelines], France, Review: Billy Wilder's "Five Graves To Cairo" (1943) Starring Franchot Tone; Blu-ray Special Edition, Second Unit Director or Assistant Director, Intolerance: Love's Struggle Throughout the Ages, Compression Foolish Wives de Erich von Stroheim, Compression Menaces de Edmond T. Gréville, Compression Macao, l'enfer du jeu de Jean Delannoy, An Informal Conversation with Billy Wilder, A Personal Journey with Martin Scorsese Through American Movies, The Adventures of Young Indiana Jones: Hollywood Follies. Deresco: spy for Japan who owns a Lisbon nightclub as a front. Director and screenwriter: von Stroheim. Andre Desormeaux: international jewel thief. In 1956, Stroheim began to suffer severe back pain that was diagnosed as prostate cancer. Amazon.com. Studio publicity for Foolish Wives claimed that it was the first film to cost $1 million. In 1923, Stroheim began work on Merry-Go-Round. Erich von Stroheim was born Erich Oswald Stroheim in 1885, in Vienna, Austria, to Johanna (Bondy), from Prague, and Benno Stroheim, a hatter from Gleiwitz, Germany (now Gliwice, Poland). After Queen Kelly and Walking Down Broadway, a project from which Stroheim was also dismissed, Stroheim returned to working principally as an actor, in both American and French films. Starring role. Motion Picture Director. After appearing in 1950's Sunset Boulevard, Stroheim moved to France where he spent the last part of his life. Eric: former circus acrobat/trick motorcycle rider forced to retire due to severe work-related injuries. Director and screenwriter: von Stroheim. Set in the Austrian Alps. Edgar: a bitter, fallen prison warden in charge of a sunless, island fortress. Excerpts from Queen Kelly were used in the film. Renoir was exaggerating a bit about Stroheim's lost ability to speak his native tongue. He originally intended it to be a highly detailed reproduction of the original, shot mostly at the locations described in the book in San Francisco and Death Valley. In particular, he blamed Mathis for destroying his pet project, since she was credited as a writer due to contractual obligations. American actor Erich von Stroheim as visitor at the ski-jump contest in St. Moritz with Mar-Jorie Macintosh and Tessa Smallpage . His family was Jewish. Carl Hoffmeyer: infamous German art collector determined to steal the Mona Lisa at outbreak of World War 2. [14] However, Mathis had worked with Stroheim before and had long admired him, so it is not likely she would have indiscriminately butchered his film. Vernac also starred with him in several films. His years in America seem to have affected his speech, though. During the voyage, he re-invented his origins as "Erich Oswald Hans Carl Maria von Stroheim," son of a German Baroness and an Austrian Count and a … Erich Oswald Hans Carl Maria von Stroheim (n. 22 septembrie 1885, Viena, Austro-Ungaria – d. 12 mai 1957, Paris, Franța) a fost un regizor, actor și producător de film austriaco-american. Similarly, in his French-speaking roles, von Stroheim speaks with a noticeable American accent. Starring role. Cameo. Starring role. Cameo. Featured role. Featured role. Featured role. Erich Von Stroheim. Director and screenplay adaptation: von Stroheim. Professeur Kieffer: a religious fanatic who distributes pamphlets to strip-club patrons. 徹底した リアリズム で知られ、完全主義者・浪費家・暴君などと呼ばれた。. Some of our favorites stars share the women's stories that they turn to for inspiration and motivation during Women's History Month and beyond. Based on, Director, screenwriter, and producer: von Stroheim. Sequel to. After spending some time working in his father's hat factory, he emigrated to America around 1909. Starring role. In The Heart of Humanity, he tears the buttons from a nurse's uniform with his teeth, and when disturbed by a crying baby, throws it out of a window. Following the end of the war, Stroheim turned to writing and then directed his own script for Blind Husbands in 1919. Eric: card sharp cheating with his business partner's American fiancée. Erich von Stroheim was born Erich Oswald Stroheim in 1885, in Vienna, Austria, to Johanna (Bondy), from Prague, and Benno Stroheim, a hatter from Gleiwitz, Germany (now Gliwice, Poland). Later, with America's entry into World War I, he played sneering German villains in such films as Sylvia of the Secret Service and The Hun Within. Nicki / Prince Nickolas von Wildeliebe-Rauffenburg. [13] Arthur von Furst: dictatorial Hollywood film director. Co-starring role. [6][7] On arrival at Ellis Island, he claimed to be Count Erich Oswald Hans Carl Maria von Stroheim und Nordenwall, the son of Austrian nobility like the characters he would go on to play in his films. However, he first found work as a traveling salesman – work which took him to San Francisco and then Hollywood. Stroheim was born in Vienna, Austria in 1885 as Erich Oswald Stroheim (some sources give Hans Erich Maria Stroheim von Nordenwall,[3][4] but this seems to have been an assumed name, see below), the son of Benno Stroheim, a middle-class hatmaker, and Johanna Bondy, both of whom were observant Jews. Stroheim's unwillingness or inability to modify his artistic principles for the commercial cinema, his extreme attention to detail, his insistence on near-total artistic freedom and the resulting costs of his films led to fights with the studios. The Great Flamarion (as Erich Von Stroheim) Storm Over Lisbon (1944) Deresco The Lady and the Monster (1944) Prof. Franz Mueller The North Star (1943) Dr. von Harden Five Graves to Cairo (1943) Field Marshal Erwin Rommel Gambling Hell (1942) Werner von Krall (as Eric von Stroheim) So …
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