Having been turned back at Marathon in 490 BC, Persian forces returned to Greece ten years later to avenge their defeat and conquer the peninsula. According to some historical sources, Ariobarzan was betrayed by a captured local tribal chief named Libāni or Lubāni who showed Alexander an alternate path that allowed them to outflank the Iranian defenders. [23] [24] After the Battle of Gaugamela in present-day Iraqi Kurdistan , Alexander had advanced to Babylon and Susa . Battle of the Persian Gate. Persian Gate or the Susian Gate was the ancient name of the pass now known as Tang-e Meyran, connecting Yasuj with Sedeh to the east, crossing the border of the modern Kohgiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad and Fars provinces of Iran, passing south of the Kuh-e-Dinar massif, part of the Zagros Mountains.. "The Battle of the Persian Gate was a military conflict between a Persian force, commanded by the satrap of Persis, Ariobarzanes, and the invading Hellenic League, commanded by Alexander the Great. 6 – Battle of the Persian Gate (330 BC) Darius fled after the Persians suffered a rout at the Battle of Gaugamela in October 331 BC. Modern historians W. Heckel and Stein also lend credence to this argument. Some believe that Alexander was coerced into doing it, others believe it was revenge for the burning of the Acropolis at Athens in the Second Greco-Persian War. The Battle of the Persian Gate is not well-known, despite it being almost identical to the Greek stand at Thermopylae, only with reversed sides. We share high-resolution versions of our original photographs. However, what occurred next in May of 330 BCE ensured the animosity of the Persians when Alexander and his forces set fire to the beautiful terraces and palace at Persepolis and burned it to the ground before he left to finish off what he started out to do. It was held at the narrow coastal pass of Thermopylae (“The Hot Gates”) in August or September 480 BC. The Battle of the Granicus was the first major engagement between Alexander III the Great commanding his army of Macedonians, Greeks, and Thracians facing off with the vast armies of the Achaemenid Empire under the high command of Darius III.During this engagement the Persian forces would be lead by general Memnon would be defeated by the combined assault of Alexander. The road curves to the southeast (to face the rising sun) and narrows considerably at that point, making the terrain particularly treacherous. The Battle of the Persian Gate was a military conflict between a Persian force, commanded by the satrap of Persis, Ariobarzanes, and the invading Hellenic League, commanded by Alexander the Great.In the winter of 330 BC, Ariobarzanes led a last stand of the outnumbered Persian forces at the Persian Gates near Persepolis, holding back the Macedonian army for a month. )", Quintis Curtius Rufus:Delphi Complete Works of Quintus Curtius Rufus - History of Alexander (Illustrated) (Delphi Ancient Classics Book 75), Delphi Classics, Ltd., Hastings and East Sussex, 2017, Berve, Das Alexanderreich II, p. 61; A. 10 Comments. Meanwhile, King Darius III was building a new army at Ecbatana[citation needed] (western province of Hamadan in present-day Iran). Regardless the Persians were able to stave off for an entire month a massive invading Macedonian force many times their size. Articles with unsourced statements from April 2014, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, History of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ariobarzanes-greek-form-of-old-iranian-proper-name-arya-brzana, https://books.google.com/books?id=fYYbAAAAMAAJ, https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=uMW8Mp01ey8C&pg=PA107&dq=alexander+ariobarzanes+decisive+battle&hl=en&ei=E44wTO_pMZP5OeeT6OsB&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CEcQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=decusuve&f=false, https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=4oLAwmjkPnkC&pg=PA90&dq=Ariobarzanes+alexander+gates&hl=en&ei=7oUwTLHkJM-kOKXpzPcN&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=17&ved=0CIQBEOgBMBA#v=onepage&q=decisive&f=false, http://www.google.ca/books?id=49Tc7jRSBrIC&pg=PA134&ots=xXkz00sg0S&sig=kYkaEarQ15sIW9RViegObUDPEt0, https://books.google.com/books?id=aE2yN9gwkxwC&pg=PA38, https://books.google.com/books?id=FvwKAAAAYAAJ, https://books.google.com/books?id=a2IOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PR7, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Persian_Gate?oldid=4638275. Quick synopsis: Ariobarzanes was a Persian Satrap and commander that led 700 men in defense of "the Persian gate" which was a mountain pass to the capital: Persepolis. The Battle of the Persian Gate was a military conflict between a Persian force, commanded by the satrap of Persis, Ariobarzanes, and the invading Hellenic League, commanded by Alexander the Great.In the winter of 330 BC, Ariobarzanes led a last stand of the outnumbered Persian forces at the Persian Gates near Persepolis, holding back the Macedonian army for a month. Battle of the Persian Gate. An empty casket is left orbiting Chi Ceti IV to commemorate Sam-034's sacrifice. Sarvestan, small dome, exterior. Responding, an alliance of Greek city-states, led by Athens and Sparta, assembled a fleet and an army to oppose the invaders. [13] The Macedonians attempted to withdraw, but the terrain and their still-advancing rear guard made an orderly retreat impossible. ; Diodorus 17.68.1; Stein, op. (And thus well suited for Ariobarzanes's purposes.) To them I present the Battle of the Persian Gate, which should show that Persian soldiers had their moments de gloire as well. [15] Tiridates realized the futility of trying to resist Alexander's forces, and so allowed Alexander to massacre Ariobarzanes and his troops right outside the city walls of Persepolis rather than fight against Alexander. A Royal Road connected Susa (the first Iranian capital city in Elam) with the more eastern capitals of Persepolis and Pasargadae in Persis, and was the natural venue for Alexander's continued campaign. W. Heckel, "Alexander at the Persian Gates". Linked. After the Battle of Gaugamela in present-day Iraqi Kurdistan, Alexander had advanced to Babylon and Susa. Quick synopsis: Ariobarzanes was a Persian Satrap and commander that led 700 men in defense of "the Persian gate" which was a mountain pass to the capital: Persepolis. Alexander uncharacteristically assumed the Persians were totally defeated, and … Showing page 1. Licence. The Persian Empire suffered a series of defeats against the Macedonian forces at Granicus (334 BC), Issus (333 BC) and Gaugamela (331 BC), and by the end of 331 BC Alexander had advanced to Babylon and Susa. Showing page 1. According to some accounts, Ariobarzanes, and his surviving companions were trapped, but rather than surrender, they charged straight into the Macedonian lines. [14][25], The defeat of Ariobarzanes's forces at the Persian Gate removed the last military obstacle between Alexander and Persepolis. A Greek, Memnon almost persuaded Sparta to back him. (1848). Even though he managed to do so, he did not get to do that so easily. Here, on Alexander's campaign to extract revenge for the Persian invasion of Greece, he faced the same situation from the Persians. The Battle of the Persian Gates as it is now known, is one of the most defining moments in Iran's history.
Thousands of years later, Iran faces a modern day version of the same battle. 19f. [3] (1848). Frete GRÁTIS em milhares de produtos com o Amazon Prime. This page is based on the copyrighted Wikipedia article "Battle_of_the_Persian_Gate" ; it is used under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. B. Bosworth, A Historical Commentary on Arrian's History of Alexander I, Oxford, 1980, p. 326. Rufus, Quintus Curtius; Crosby, William Henry (1858). This was extremely disgraceful in Greek and Macedonian culture as dying on the battlefield was one of the highest honors and proper recovery and burial of the fallen was very important. Ariobarzanes (2), Persian Gate (330 BCE) Categories. [9] As he passed into the Persian Gates he met with no resistance. 350f. Battle of the Persian Gate Blogs, Comments and Archive News on Economictimes.com Moving a massive army was no easy feat through the mountains and therefore it was easy for the Persians to set up their ambush. Ariobarzanes was able to hold off the pass for one month but eventually the Macedonians circled the Persian army using a pincer attack with Philotas and broke the Persian defenses. Thousands of years later, Iran faces a modern day version of the same battle. He would seize the treasury and capture the city, replacing the position of Ariobarzanes with a general named Phrasaortes. Alexander the Great. He took around 17,000 fighters to come with him to take the capital. It’s hard to rely 100% on ads, and your contributions will help us continue providing the best free cultural, Tourism and educational materials to learners everywhere. According to historian Arrian, Ariobarzanes had a force of 40,000 infantry and 700 cavalry who faced a Macedonian force of over 10,000. Darius had survived the battle and had fled further east to raise a new army and Alexander now had to march through the hostile Persian heartlands. The Battle of the Persian Gate was fought at the Persian Gate northeast of today's Yasuj in Iran between a Persian army led by Ariobarzanes and the invading Macedonian army of Alexander the Great. Alexander vs Ariobarzanes Alexander the Great, 356 – 323 BC 1. In the winter of 330 BCE, Ariobarzanes led a last stand of the outnumbered Iranian army at the Persian Gates near Persepolis, holding the Macedonian army for a month. Some historians believe that this battle represented the largest loss Alexander faced during his Persian campaign. Modern Historian J. Prevas maintains that Ariobarzanes and his forces retreated to Persepolis, where they found the city gates closed by Tiridates, a Persian noble and guardian of the royal treasury under Darius III, who had been in secret contact with Alexander the Great. The Battle of the Persian Gate was a military conflict between Achaemenid Persian army, commanded by the satrap of Persis, Ariobarzanes, and the invading Macedonian army, commanded by Alexander the Great.In the winter of 330 BC, Ariobarzanes led a last stand of the outnumbered Persian forces and held the Macedonian army for a month. The Battle of the Persian Gates as it is now known, is one of the most defining moments in Iran's history. The Battle of the Persian Gates served as a kind of reversal of the Battle of Thermopylae, fought in Greece in 480 BCE in an attempt to hold off the invading Persian forces. Alexander's Campaign > Battle of the Persian Gate, Location: Persian Gates, near Persepolis, Persis (Persia Proper). Previous Battle: Battle of the Uxian Defile. Youtab, the sister of Ariobarzanes, fought alongside her brother in the battle. B. Bosworth refers to it as a "complete and decisive victory for Alexander". Lua error in Module:Location_map at line 510: Unable to find the specified location map definition: "Module:Location map/data/West Asia" does not exist. Passing into Persis required traversing the Persian Gates, a narrow mountain pass that lent itself easily to ambush.[8]. You're right, part of Greeks have leaved Thermopylae, part of them surrendered, one of them collaborated, and part of them fought till death. Persian (Battle of the Black Gate) نبرد از دروازه سیاه و سفید (Battle of the Morannon) نبرد مورانون Polish Bitwa pod Czarną Bramą Portuguese Batalha do Portão Preto Punjabi ਕਾਲਾ ਗੇਟ ਦੀ ਲੜਾਈ Romanian Bătălia de la Poarta Negru Russian Битва у Чёрных Врат Serbian Битка црне капије (Cyrillic) Bitka crne The Battle of the Persian Gate was a military engagement between Persia and the invading forces of Alexander the Great in 330 BCE at the mountain pass known as the Persian Gates. Alexander’s campaigns and battles 3. In the winter of 330 BC, Ariobarzanes led a last stand of the outnumbered Persian forces at the Persian Gates near Persepolis, holding back the Macedonian army for a month.
Probenecid And Penicillin Compete For Tubular Secretion, Eid Ul Fitr 2021 Canada, Wo Bekomme Ich Rasting Produkte, Sanofi Berlin Jobs, Sage Teufelsbrücke Inzigkofen, Hg Saarlouis Ergebnis, Ceo Gehalt Startup, Eberhofer Krimi Fernsehserien, Pietro Lombardi Dsds-jury Verlassen, Handball 3 Liga Frauen West 2020/21, Baby Toilette Ab Wann, Fisher Price Ersatzteile, Ewige Torschützenliste Handball, Beschläge Koch Telefonnummer, Weplay Game Engine Google Play, Bergfex De Fridingen, Hsv Handball Frecke,
Schreibe einen Kommentar